How to Pay Off Your Mortgage Faster

HOMEH Publishing Department, Author at HOMEH

HOMEH Publishing Department

Author Sep 16, 2024 5 min read

How to Pay Off Your Mortgage Faster
Photo: Andrew Gosine / Wikimedia Commons (CC0)

Paying off your mortgage years early is one of the most satisfying financial wins there is — and it doesn't require a windfall. By using the tools already in your mortgage, you can shave years off your amortization and avoid a lot of interest. Here are the most effective, penalty-free ways to pay off your mortgage faster.

Key takeaways
  • Accelerated bi-weekly payments squeeze in the equivalent of one extra monthly payment a year.
  • Lump-sum prepayments go straight to principal — the earlier you make them, the more interest you save.
  • Choosing a shorter amortization raises payments but slashes lifetime interest.
  • At renewal, keep your payment steady (or raise it) instead of stretching the loan back out.
  • Always prepay within your privilege to stay penalty-free.

Switch to accelerated payments

The simplest lever is your payment frequency. With accelerated bi-weekly payments, you pay half your monthly amount every two weeks — which works out to 26 half-payments, or 13 full monthly payments, a year. That one extra payment annually goes entirely to principal and can knock years off your amortization.

Accelerated, not just bi-weekly
Regular bi-weekly simply splits your monthly payment; accelerated bi-weekly is slightly higher and is the version that adds the extra payment. Confirm you've chosen the accelerated option.

Use your prepayment privileges

Your mortgage almost certainly includes prepayment privileges — the right to pay extra each year without penalty. There are two main forms: an annual lump sum (a percentage of your original principal) and a permanent increase to your regular payment. Both attack principal directly.

  • Apply tax refunds, bonuses and windfalls as annual lump sums.
  • Raise your regular payment by even a small percentage and leave it there.
  • Round your payment up to the nearest convenient amount.
  • Make prepayments early in the term, when interest makes up the most of each payment.
Stay within your limit
Prepayment is penalty-free only up to your annual privilege. Going over — or breaking the mortgage — can trigger a penalty. See mortgage penalties explained.

Why early payments matter most

Mortgages are front-loaded with interest: in the early years, most of each payment covers interest, with only a small slice reducing principal. That balance flips over time. Because of this, extra payments made early have an outsized effect on your total interest.

Where each payment goes (illustrative over the amortization)
Early years — interest shareMostly interest
Middle years — interest shareRoughly even
Final years — interest shareMostly principal
Illustrative pattern of a typical amortizing mortgage. Prepaying early targets the high-interest portion. Run your own numbers in the amortization calculator.

See exactly how this plays out for your loan in the amortization calculator, and learn the mechanics in how mortgage amortization works.

Shorten the amortization — and renew smart

If your budget allows, choosing a shorter amortization (say 20 years instead of 25) raises your payment but dramatically cuts the interest you'll ever pay. You can also achieve a similar result at renewal: when your term ends, resist the urge to re-stretch the amortization to lower your payment.

  1. At renewal, keep your existing payment even if rates drop — the extra goes to principal.
  2. Or shorten the remaining amortization if you can carry a higher payment.
  3. Shop the renewal rate; see the mortgage renewal guide.
  4. Avoid adding new debt back onto the mortgage unless it's strategic.

The fastest start of all

Every strategy here speeds you toward mortgage freedom by getting extra money onto your principal. The best source of that money is cash you never had to spend.

Start with a head start
Eligible HOMEH buyers receive the industry's highest Cashback Rebate — funds you could drop straight onto your principal as an opening lump-sum prepayment. Sellers list for 1%, or free when they also buy with HOMEH within 6 months, or $395 + HST with a Mere Posting. Model the impact with the mortgage calculator or start at get a mortgage.

For the bigger picture, read the pillar guide how mortgages work in Canada.

Related reading

Frequently asked questions

What's the fastest way to pay off a mortgage?
Combine strategies: switch to accelerated bi-weekly payments, use your annual lump-sum and payment-increase privileges, and keep your payment high at renewal. Each puts extra money on principal, and together they compound.
Do accelerated bi-weekly payments really make a difference?
Yes. Accelerated bi-weekly results in the equivalent of 13 monthly payments a year instead of 12. That extra payment goes entirely to principal and can shorten your amortization by years.
Is it better to prepay the mortgage or invest the money?
It depends on your interest rate, expected investment returns, risk tolerance and tax situation. Prepaying gives a guaranteed, tax-free return equal to your mortgage rate; investing may earn more but carries risk. Many people do some of both.
Will paying off my mortgage early cost a penalty?
Not if you stay within your prepayment privileges. Penalties generally apply only when you exceed your annual limit or break the mortgage entirely, so use your privileges and avoid breaking a closed term early.
Sources & further reading

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