What Happened to the First-Time Home Buyer Incentive?

HOMEH Publishing Department, Author at HOMEH

HOMEH Publishing Department

Author Aug 22, 2024 5 min read

What Happened to the First-Time Home Buyer Incentive?
Photo: Diego Delso / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)

If you've been reading older articles, you may have come across the First-Time Home Buyer Incentive — a federal shared-equity program. The important thing to know in 2026: it has been discontinued and is no longer accepting applications. The good news is that the programs that actually move the needle for first-time buyers are still here. This guide explains what happened and where to focus now.

Key takeaways
  • The federal First-Time Home Buyer Incentive (a shared-equity loan) has been discontinued.
  • Today's most useful programs are the FHSA, the RRSP Home Buyers' Plan, and tax rebates.
  • The FHSA lets you save up to $40,000 lifetime with tax-deductible contributions and tax-free withdrawals.
  • First-time buyers can claim land transfer tax rebates of up to $4,000 provincial and $4,475 in Toronto.
  • A new-home GST rebate of up to $50,000 is available for qualifying first-time buyers.

What the First-Time Home Buyer Incentive was

The First-Time Home Buyer Incentive was a federal shared-equity program. The government contributed a share toward your purchase to lower your monthly mortgage payment, and in return took a corresponding share of your home's value — meaning you repaid more if your home rose in value, or less if it fell. It was designed to ease affordability for first-time buyers.

Important: this program has ended
The First-Time Home Buyer Incentive has been discontinued and is no longer accepting new applications. Don't build your plan around it — focus on the current programs below instead.

Why it was discontinued

In practice, the shared-equity structure saw limited uptake. Many buyers were uneasy about giving the government a stake in their home's future appreciation, and the qualifying limits often didn't stretch far enough in high-priced markets like the Greater Toronto Area. With take-up low, the program was wound down — and federal support shifted toward tools that buyers had embraced far more readily, such as the FHSA and an expanded RRSP Home Buyers' Plan.

What to use instead

These are the programs first-time buyers should be using today. Each is well-established and far more flexible than the discontinued incentive.

Current first-time buyer programs in Canada
ProgramWhat you get
FHSA (First Home Savings Account)Up to $8,000/year, $40,000 lifetime; deductible in, tax-free out
RRSP Home Buyers' PlanWithdraw up to $60,000 per person tax-free; repay over 15 years
Provincial LTT rebateUp to $4,000 off Ontario land transfer tax
Toronto LTT rebateUp to $4,475 off Toronto's municipal land transfer tax
First-time buyer GST rebate (new homes)Up to $50,000 on qualifying new builds

Dig deeper in our guides to the FHSA, the RRSP Home Buyers' Plan, and the land transfer tax rebate.

Where the savings are biggest

Stacking the current programs can add up to far more than the old incentive ever offered. Here's the headline value of each lever a first-time buyer can pull.

Maximum value of current first-time buyer programs
RRSP Home Buyers' Plan (per person)$60,000
FHSA (lifetime)$40,000
New-home GST rebateup to $50,000
Toronto LTT rebate$4,475
FHSA and HBP are savings/withdrawal limits; the GST rebate applies to qualifying new homes; LTT rebates reduce land transfer tax. Eligibility rules apply.

The new-home GST rebate removes the full GST on qualifying new homes valued up to $1,000,000 (phasing out between $1M and $1.5M) where the agreement is signed on or after May 27, 2025 and before 2031. See our GST rebate guide for the details.

The HOMEH advantage

Government programs help on the margins — HOMEH helps on the bottom line. Eligible HOMEH buyers receive the industry's highest Cashback Rebate, which can dwarf any single federal incentive and goes straight back to you.

Get more back with HOMEH
Stack the FHSA, HBP, and rebates with HOMEH's Cashback Rebate, the industry's highest. Estimate yours with the cashback calculator, and explore every option in the first-time home buyer guide for Ontario.
Related reading

Frequently asked questions

Is the First-Time Home Buyer Incentive still available?
No. The federal First-Time Home Buyer Incentive, a shared-equity program, has been discontinued and is no longer accepting applications. First-time buyers should use the FHSA, the RRSP Home Buyers' Plan, and available tax and land transfer tax rebates instead.
What replaced the First-Time Home Buyer Incentive?
There is no direct replacement, but the FHSA and an expanded RRSP Home Buyers' Plan (up to $60,000 per person) have become the main federal tools for first-time buyers, alongside land transfer tax rebates and a new-home GST rebate of up to $50,000.
How was the incentive different from these programs?
The incentive was a shared-equity loan: the government took a share of your home's value in exchange for help with payments. The FHSA, HBP, and rebates do not take any stake in your home, which is part of why they are far more popular.
What is the most valuable program for first-time buyers now?
It depends on your situation. For new builds, the GST rebate can be worth up to $50,000. For savings, the RRSP Home Buyers' Plan allows up to $60,000 per person and the FHSA up to $40,000 lifetime with tax-deductible contributions.
Can I still use my FHSA and RRSP together?
Yes. You can combine FHSA savings with an RRSP Home Buyers' Plan withdrawal, plus land transfer tax rebates and the GST rebate where eligible, to build your down payment and reduce your costs.
Sources & further reading

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