How to Save for a Down Payment (Faster)

HOMEH Publishing Department, Author at HOMEH

HOMEH Publishing Department

Author Apr 02, 2023 5 min read

How to Save for a Down Payment (Faster)
Photo: The City of Toronto / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0)

The down payment is the single biggest hurdle between most renters and home ownership. The good news: you may need less than you think, and Canada offers powerful tax-advantaged tools — the FHSA and RRSP Home Buyers' Plan — to help you get there faster. This guide breaks down your target and a realistic plan to hit it.

Key takeaways
  • Minimum down payment is 5% under $500,000, plus 10% on the portion from $500,000 to $1.5M.
  • The FHSA lets you save up to $8,000/year ($40,000 lifetime) with tax-deductible contributions and tax-free withdrawals.
  • The RRSP Home Buyers' Plan lets you withdraw up to $60,000 per person ($120,000 per couple) tax-free.
  • Putting 20% down avoids CMHC insurance entirely — but a smaller down payment gets you in sooner.
  • Automating your savings and using the right account are the two highest-impact moves.

How much do you actually need?

Canada's minimum down payment rules are tiered by price. You need less than the often-quoted 20% — though a bigger down payment lowers your costs.

Minimum down payment by purchase price
Purchase priceMinimum down payment
Under $500,0005%
$500,000 – $1,499,9995% on first $500k + 10% on the rest
$1,500,000 or more20% (cannot be insured)
Minimum down payment by home price
$400,000 home (5%)$20,000
$600,000 home (5% + 10%)$35,000
$800,000 home (5% + 10%)$55,000
On a $600k home: 5% of the first $500k ($25k) plus 10% of the next $100k ($10k) = $35,000.

Get your exact target for any price with the HOMEH down payment calculator, and see how it affects affordability in how much down payment you need in Ontario.

Use the right accounts

Where you save matters as much as how much. Two government programs are built specifically for first-time buyers and can dramatically accelerate your savings:

The FHSA is the best of both worlds
The First Home Savings Account lets you contribute up to $8,000 per year ($40,000 lifetime). Contributions are tax-deductible like an RRSP, and qualifying withdrawals for a home are tax-free like a TFSA. For most first-time buyers, this is the first account to fill.
  • FHSA — up to $8,000/year, $40,000 lifetime; deductible going in, tax-free coming out.
  • RRSP Home Buyers' Plan — withdraw up to $60,000 per person ($120,000 per couple) tax-free; repay over 15 years.
  • TFSA — flexible and tax-free growth if you've used up the others.

Dig into the details in what is the FHSA and the RRSP Home Buyers' Plan explained.

5% vs 20%: get in sooner, or pay less?

A bigger down payment isn't always the better choice. Reaching 20% avoids CMHC mortgage insurance and shrinks your loan — but it can take years longer to save, during which prices and rent keep rising. A smaller down payment gets you into the market sooner, at the cost of an insurance premium.

5%
Minimum to enter the market
20%
Threshold to skip insurance
$8,000
Max FHSA contribution per year

There's no universal right answer — it depends on your timeline and your local market. Weigh the insurance cost in what is CMHC mortgage insurance.

A practical savings plan

The mechanics of saving are simple; the discipline is the hard part. Make it automatic and the rest follows:

  1. Set your target using the down payment calculator.
  2. Open an FHSA and set up automatic transfers every payday.
  3. Redirect windfalls — tax refunds, bonuses, gifts — straight into your FHSA.
  4. Cut one or two recurring expenses and divert that money to savings.
  5. Review your progress every few months and adjust the amount up when you can.
Automate first, budget second
Money you never see is money you don't spend. Setting up an automatic transfer the day you're paid is the single most effective savings habit.

How HOMEH helps

HOMEH's free calculators turn a vague goal into a clear timeline. Map your down payment, then see what you can afford and when. New to buying? The first-time home buyer guide for Ontario ties the whole journey together.

Cashback can top up your down payment
Eligible HOMEH buyers receive the industry's highest Cashback Rebate — money that can go straight toward your purchase. Pair it with your savings and see what you qualify for at HOMEH cashback.

Ready to set your timeline? Start with the down payment calculator.

Related reading

Frequently asked questions

How much do I need for a down payment in Ontario?
The minimum is 5% on homes under $500,000. From $500,000 to $1,499,999 it's 5% on the first $500,000 plus 10% on the portion above. At $1.5 million or more, you need at least 20%.
What's the best account to save a down payment in?
For most first-time buyers, the FHSA is the top choice — contributions are tax-deductible and qualifying withdrawals are tax-free. You can also use the RRSP Home Buyers' Plan and a TFSA.
How much can I put in an FHSA?
Up to $8,000 per year, to a $40,000 lifetime maximum. Contributions are tax-deductible, and money withdrawn to buy a qualifying first home comes out tax-free.
Should I wait until I have 20% down?
Not necessarily. A 20% down payment avoids CMHC insurance, but a 5% down payment lets you buy sooner — before prices and rent rise further. The right choice depends on your timeline and market.
Can I use my RRSP for a down payment?
Yes. The RRSP Home Buyers' Plan lets first-time buyers withdraw up to $60,000 per person ($120,000 per couple) tax-free, repaid over 15 years.
Sources & further reading

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